Здравствуйте, добрые люди. Помогите советом. Вот есть у меня картинка на листе, как макросом эту картинку - переместить в подложку?
То есть чтобы подложка формировалась не из какого-то стороннего файла, а из фото-объекта с определенным названием, который находится на том же листе.
Здравствуйте, добрые люди. Помогите советом. Вот есть у меня картинка на листе, как макросом эту картинку - переместить в подложку?
То есть чтобы подложка формировалась не из какого-то стороннего файла, а из фото-объекта с определенным названием, который находится на том же листе.Grell
[/vba] правка под нужды. Ну а пере этим выгрузить картинку объекта в файл. тут можно посомтреть как, разве что заменить кое что надо. Поторопился
Тут два варианта сохранения, один через промежутоный Chart [vba]
Код
Sub ExportMyPicture()
Dim MyChart As String, MyPicture As String Dim PicWidth As Long, PicHeight As Long
Application.ScreenUpdating = False On Error GoTo Finish MyPicture = Selection.Name With Selection PicHeight = .ShapeRange.Height PicWidth = .ShapeRange.Width End With
[/vba] правка под нужды. Ну а пере этим выгрузить картинку объекта в файл. тут можно посомтреть как, разве что заменить кое что надо. Поторопился
Тут два варианта сохранения, один через промежутоный Chart [vba]
Код
Sub ExportMyPicture()
Dim MyChart As String, MyPicture As String Dim PicWidth As Long, PicHeight As Long
Application.ScreenUpdating = False On Error GoTo Finish MyPicture = Selection.Name With Selection PicHeight = .ShapeRange.Height PicWidth = .ShapeRange.Width End With
'*************************************************************************** '* '* MODULE NAME: Paste Picture '* AUTHOR & DATE: STEPHEN BULLEN, Office Automation Ltd '* 15 November 1998 '* '* CONTACT: Stephen@oaltd.co.uk '* WEB SITE: http://www.oaltd.co.uk '* '* DESCRIPTION: Creates a standard Picture object from whatever is on the clipboard. '* This object can then be assigned to (for example) and Image control '* on a userform. The PastePicture function takes an optional argument of '* the picture type - xlBitmap or xlPicture. '* '* The code requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library '* '* The code in this module has been derived from a number of sources '* discovered on MSDN. '* '* To use it, just copy this module into your project, then you can use: '* Set Image1.Picture = PastePicture(xlPicture) '* to paste a picture of whatever is on the clipboard into a standard image control. '* '* PROCEDURES: '* PastePicture The entry point for the routine '* CreatePicture Private function to convert a bitmap or metafile handle to an OLE reference '* fnOLEError Get the error text for an OLE error code '*************************************************************************** Option Explicit Option Compare Text ''' User-Defined Types for API Calls 'Declare a UDT to store a GUID for the IPicture OLE Interface Private Type GUID Data1 As Long Data2 As Integer Data3 As Integer Data4(0 To 7) As Byte End Type 'Declare a UDT to store the bitmap information Private Type uPicDesc Size As Long Type As Long hPic As Long hPal As Long End Type '''Windows API Function Declarations 'Does the clipboard contain a bitmap/metafile? Private Declare Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long 'Open the clipboard to read Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long 'Get a pointer to the bitmap/metafile Private Declare Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long 'Close the clipboard Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long 'Convert the handle into an OLE IPicture interface. Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "olepro32.dll" (PicDesc As uPicDesc, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long 'Create our own copy of the metafile, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates. Declare Function CopyEnhMetaFile Lib "gdi32" Alias "CopyEnhMetaFileA" (ByVal hemfSrc As Long, ByVal lpszFile As String) As Long 'Create our own copy of the bitmap, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates. Declare Function CopyImage Lib "user32" (ByVal handle As Long, ByVal un1 As Long, ByVal n1 As Long, ByVal n2 As Long, ByVal un2 As Long) As Long 'The API format types we're interested in Const CF_BITMAP = 2 Const CF_PALETTE = 9 Const CF_ENHMETAFILE = 14 Const IMAGE_BITMAP = 0 Const LR_COPYRETURNORG = &H4 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: PastePicture ''' ''' Purpose: Get a Picture object showing whatever's on the clipboard. ''' ''' Arguments: lXlPicType - The type of picture to create. Can be one of: ''' xlPicture to create a metafile (default) ''' xlBitmap to create a bitmap ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' 15 Nov 98 Stephen Bullen Updated to create our own copies of the clipboard images ''' Function PastePicture(Optional lXlPicType As Long = xlPicture) As IPicture 'Some pointers Dim h As Long, hPicAvail As Long, hPtr As Long, hPal As Long, lPicType As Long, hCopy As Long 'Convert the type of picture requested from the xl constant to the API constant lPicType = IIf(lXlPicType = xlBitmap, CF_BITMAP, CF_ENHMETAFILE) 'Check if the clipboard contains the required format hPicAvail = IsClipboardFormatAvailable(lPicType) If hPicAvail <> 0 Then 'Get access to the clipboard h = OpenClipboard(0&) If h > 0 Then 'Get a handle to the image data hPtr = GetClipboardData(lPicType) 'Create our own copy of the image on the clipboard, in the appropriate format. If lPicType = CF_BITMAP Then hCopy = CopyImage(hPtr, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_COPYRETURNORG) Else hCopy = CopyEnhMetaFile(hPtr, vbNullString) End If 'Release the clipboard to other programs h = CloseClipboard 'If we got a handle to the image, convert it into a Picture object and return it If hPtr <> 0 Then Set PastePicture = CreatePicture(hCopy, 0, lPicType) End If End If End Function '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: CreatePicture ''' ''' Purpose: Converts a image (and palette) handle into a Picture object. ''' ''' Requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library ''' ''' Arguments: None ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' Private Function CreatePicture(ByVal hPic As Long, ByVal hPal As Long, ByVal lPicType) As IPicture ' IPicture requires a reference to "OLE Automation" Dim r As Long, uPicInfo As uPicDesc, IID_IDispatch As GUID, IPic As IPicture 'OLE Picture types Const PICTYPE_BITMAP = 1 Const PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE = 4 ' Create the Interface GUID (for the IPicture interface) With IID_IDispatch .Data1 = &H7BF80980 .Data2 = &HBF32 .Data3 = &H101A .Data4(0) = &H8B .Data4(1) = &HBB .Data4(2) = &H0 .Data4(3) = &HAA .Data4(4) = &H0 .Data4(5) = &H30 .Data4(6) = &HC .Data4(7) = &HAB End With ' Fill uPicInfo with necessary parts. With uPicInfo .Size = Len(uPicInfo) ' Length of structure. .Type = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, PICTYPE_BITMAP, PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE) ' Type of Picture .hPic = hPic ' Handle to image. .hPal = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, hPal, 0) ' Handle to palette (if bitmap). End With ' Create the Picture object. r = OleCreatePictureIndirect(uPicInfo, IID_IDispatch, True, IPic) ' If an error occured, show the description If r <> 0 Then Debug.Print "Create Picture: " & fnOLEError(r) ' Return the new Picture object. Set CreatePicture = IPic End Function '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: fnOLEError ''' ''' Purpose: Gets the message text for standard OLE errors ''' ''' Arguments: None ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' Private Function fnOLEError(lErrNum As Long) As String 'OLECreatePictureIndirect return values Const E_ABORT = &H80004004 Const E_ACCESSDENIED = &H80070005 Const E_FAIL = &H80004005 Const E_HANDLE = &H80070006 Const E_INVALIDARG = &H80070057 Const E_NOINTERFACE = &H80004002 Const E_NOTIMPL = &H80004001 Const E_OUTOFMEMORY = &H8007000E Const E_POINTER = &H80004003 Const E_UNEXPECTED = &H8000FFFF Const S_OK = &H0 Select Case lErrNum Case E_ABORT fnOLEError = " Aborted" Case E_ACCESSDENIED fnOLEError = " Access Denied" Case E_FAIL fnOLEError = " General Failure" Case E_HANDLE fnOLEError = " Bad/Missing Handle" Case E_INVALIDARG fnOLEError = " Invalid Argument" Case E_NOINTERFACE fnOLEError = " No Interface" Case E_NOTIMPL fnOLEError = " Not Implemented" Case E_OUTOFMEMORY fnOLEError = " Out of Memory" Case E_POINTER fnOLEError = " Invalid Pointer" Case E_UNEXPECTED fnOLEError = " Unknown Error" Case S_OK fnOLEError = " Success!" End Select End Function
[/vba]
[vba]
Код
Sub Подложка() Dim sFile$: sFile = Environ("tmp") & "\tmp.bmp" Лист3.[Рисунок 1].CopyPicture xlScreen, xlBitmap DoEvents: SavePicture PastePicture(xlBitmap), sFile DoEvents: Лист3.SetBackgroundPicture sFile DoEvents: Kill sFile End Sub
'*************************************************************************** '* '* MODULE NAME: Paste Picture '* AUTHOR & DATE: STEPHEN BULLEN, Office Automation Ltd '* 15 November 1998 '* '* CONTACT: Stephen@oaltd.co.uk '* WEB SITE: http://www.oaltd.co.uk '* '* DESCRIPTION: Creates a standard Picture object from whatever is on the clipboard. '* This object can then be assigned to (for example) and Image control '* on a userform. The PastePicture function takes an optional argument of '* the picture type - xlBitmap or xlPicture. '* '* The code requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library '* '* The code in this module has been derived from a number of sources '* discovered on MSDN. '* '* To use it, just copy this module into your project, then you can use: '* Set Image1.Picture = PastePicture(xlPicture) '* to paste a picture of whatever is on the clipboard into a standard image control. '* '* PROCEDURES: '* PastePicture The entry point for the routine '* CreatePicture Private function to convert a bitmap or metafile handle to an OLE reference '* fnOLEError Get the error text for an OLE error code '*************************************************************************** Option Explicit Option Compare Text ''' User-Defined Types for API Calls 'Declare a UDT to store a GUID for the IPicture OLE Interface Private Type GUID Data1 As Long Data2 As Integer Data3 As Integer Data4(0 To 7) As Byte End Type 'Declare a UDT to store the bitmap information Private Type uPicDesc Size As Long Type As Long hPic As Long hPal As Long End Type '''Windows API Function Declarations 'Does the clipboard contain a bitmap/metafile? Private Declare Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long 'Open the clipboard to read Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long 'Get a pointer to the bitmap/metafile Private Declare Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long 'Close the clipboard Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long 'Convert the handle into an OLE IPicture interface. Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "olepro32.dll" (PicDesc As uPicDesc, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long 'Create our own copy of the metafile, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates. Declare Function CopyEnhMetaFile Lib "gdi32" Alias "CopyEnhMetaFileA" (ByVal hemfSrc As Long, ByVal lpszFile As String) As Long 'Create our own copy of the bitmap, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates. Declare Function CopyImage Lib "user32" (ByVal handle As Long, ByVal un1 As Long, ByVal n1 As Long, ByVal n2 As Long, ByVal un2 As Long) As Long 'The API format types we're interested in Const CF_BITMAP = 2 Const CF_PALETTE = 9 Const CF_ENHMETAFILE = 14 Const IMAGE_BITMAP = 0 Const LR_COPYRETURNORG = &H4 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: PastePicture ''' ''' Purpose: Get a Picture object showing whatever's on the clipboard. ''' ''' Arguments: lXlPicType - The type of picture to create. Can be one of: ''' xlPicture to create a metafile (default) ''' xlBitmap to create a bitmap ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' 15 Nov 98 Stephen Bullen Updated to create our own copies of the clipboard images ''' Function PastePicture(Optional lXlPicType As Long = xlPicture) As IPicture 'Some pointers Dim h As Long, hPicAvail As Long, hPtr As Long, hPal As Long, lPicType As Long, hCopy As Long 'Convert the type of picture requested from the xl constant to the API constant lPicType = IIf(lXlPicType = xlBitmap, CF_BITMAP, CF_ENHMETAFILE) 'Check if the clipboard contains the required format hPicAvail = IsClipboardFormatAvailable(lPicType) If hPicAvail <> 0 Then 'Get access to the clipboard h = OpenClipboard(0&) If h > 0 Then 'Get a handle to the image data hPtr = GetClipboardData(lPicType) 'Create our own copy of the image on the clipboard, in the appropriate format. If lPicType = CF_BITMAP Then hCopy = CopyImage(hPtr, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_COPYRETURNORG) Else hCopy = CopyEnhMetaFile(hPtr, vbNullString) End If 'Release the clipboard to other programs h = CloseClipboard 'If we got a handle to the image, convert it into a Picture object and return it If hPtr <> 0 Then Set PastePicture = CreatePicture(hCopy, 0, lPicType) End If End If End Function '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: CreatePicture ''' ''' Purpose: Converts a image (and palette) handle into a Picture object. ''' ''' Requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library ''' ''' Arguments: None ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' Private Function CreatePicture(ByVal hPic As Long, ByVal hPal As Long, ByVal lPicType) As IPicture ' IPicture requires a reference to "OLE Automation" Dim r As Long, uPicInfo As uPicDesc, IID_IDispatch As GUID, IPic As IPicture 'OLE Picture types Const PICTYPE_BITMAP = 1 Const PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE = 4 ' Create the Interface GUID (for the IPicture interface) With IID_IDispatch .Data1 = &H7BF80980 .Data2 = &HBF32 .Data3 = &H101A .Data4(0) = &H8B .Data4(1) = &HBB .Data4(2) = &H0 .Data4(3) = &HAA .Data4(4) = &H0 .Data4(5) = &H30 .Data4(6) = &HC .Data4(7) = &HAB End With ' Fill uPicInfo with necessary parts. With uPicInfo .Size = Len(uPicInfo) ' Length of structure. .Type = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, PICTYPE_BITMAP, PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE) ' Type of Picture .hPic = hPic ' Handle to image. .hPal = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, hPal, 0) ' Handle to palette (if bitmap). End With ' Create the Picture object. r = OleCreatePictureIndirect(uPicInfo, IID_IDispatch, True, IPic) ' If an error occured, show the description If r <> 0 Then Debug.Print "Create Picture: " & fnOLEError(r) ' Return the new Picture object. Set CreatePicture = IPic End Function '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: fnOLEError ''' ''' Purpose: Gets the message text for standard OLE errors ''' ''' Arguments: None ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' Private Function fnOLEError(lErrNum As Long) As String 'OLECreatePictureIndirect return values Const E_ABORT = &H80004004 Const E_ACCESSDENIED = &H80070005 Const E_FAIL = &H80004005 Const E_HANDLE = &H80070006 Const E_INVALIDARG = &H80070057 Const E_NOINTERFACE = &H80004002 Const E_NOTIMPL = &H80004001 Const E_OUTOFMEMORY = &H8007000E Const E_POINTER = &H80004003 Const E_UNEXPECTED = &H8000FFFF Const S_OK = &H0 Select Case lErrNum Case E_ABORT fnOLEError = " Aborted" Case E_ACCESSDENIED fnOLEError = " Access Denied" Case E_FAIL fnOLEError = " General Failure" Case E_HANDLE fnOLEError = " Bad/Missing Handle" Case E_INVALIDARG fnOLEError = " Invalid Argument" Case E_NOINTERFACE fnOLEError = " No Interface" Case E_NOTIMPL fnOLEError = " Not Implemented" Case E_OUTOFMEMORY fnOLEError = " Out of Memory" Case E_POINTER fnOLEError = " Invalid Pointer" Case E_UNEXPECTED fnOLEError = " Unknown Error" Case S_OK fnOLEError = " Success!" End Select End Function
[/vba]
[vba]
Код
Sub Подложка() Dim sFile$: sFile = Environ("tmp") & "\tmp.bmp" Лист3.[Рисунок 1].CopyPicture xlScreen, xlBitmap DoEvents: SavePicture PastePicture(xlBitmap), sFile DoEvents: Лист3.SetBackgroundPicture sFile DoEvents: Kill sFile End Sub
bmv98rus, протестировал этот код. Выделяю картинку - жму на кнопку. Мне пишут You must select a picture. Затем создается лист с названием Диаграмма. Этот лист пустой - а в центре него какой-то белый прямоугольник - видимо это какое-то поле для некой диаграммы.
В общем мне нужно - просто сделать подложку. Посмотрите - я скидывал пример. Там на листе3 - находится картинка. И эту картинку мне надо поместить в подложку. То есть картинка - это не файл, который где-то на диске лежит, а картинка, которая находится на листе.
bmv98rus, протестировал этот код. Выделяю картинку - жму на кнопку. Мне пишут You must select a picture. Затем создается лист с названием Диаграмма. Этот лист пустой - а в центре него какой-то белый прямоугольник - видимо это какое-то поле для некой диаграммы.
В общем мне нужно - просто сделать подложку. Посмотрите - я скидывал пример. Там на листе3 - находится картинка. И эту картинку мне надо поместить в подложку. То есть картинка - это не файл, который где-то на диске лежит, а картинка, которая находится на листе.Grell
ну дык чего не понятно-то? Ведь черным по-англиццки написано "Вы должны выделить изображение" Выделил картинку, запустил макрос, получил выделенную картинку в подложке
ну дык чего не понятно-то? Ведь черным по-англиццки написано "Вы должны выделить изображение" Выделил картинку, запустил макрос, получил выделенную картинку в подложкеkrosav4ig
krosav4ig, Там не все гладко, я попытался побыстрому накидать, ното работает, то нет. [vba]
Код
Sub background() Dim fso As Object Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") get_tempName = Replace(fso.GetTempName(), ".tmp", ".jpg") 'On Error GoTo Finish Set Sourcesheet = ActiveSheet MyPicture = ActiveSheet.Shapes(1).Name With Sourcesheet.Shapes(MyPicture) PicHeight = .Height PicWidth = .Width End With
Set NewChart = ActiveSheet.Shapes.AddChart NewChart.Line.Visible = msoFalse NewChart.Select With Selection .Height = PicHeight .Width = PicWidth End With Sourcesheet.Shapes(MyPicture).Copy ActiveChart.Paste NewChart.Select ActiveSheet.Shapes(1).Select Worksheet("Ëèñò3").ChartObjects(1).Chart.Export Filename:=get_tempName, FilterName:="jpg" ActiveChart.Parent.Delete Selection.Delete Sourcesheet.SetBackgroundPicture get_tempName fso.DeleteFile get_tempName, 0 End Sub
[/vba]никак нормально не оформить, то рабоатет то нет. Это и так и так пробовал, и фокус снимал и .... но вдруг получится. Код то крохотный.
krosav4ig, Там не все гладко, я попытался побыстрому накидать, ното работает, то нет. [vba]
Код
Sub background() Dim fso As Object Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") get_tempName = Replace(fso.GetTempName(), ".tmp", ".jpg") 'On Error GoTo Finish Set Sourcesheet = ActiveSheet MyPicture = ActiveSheet.Shapes(1).Name With Sourcesheet.Shapes(MyPicture) PicHeight = .Height PicWidth = .Width End With
Set NewChart = ActiveSheet.Shapes.AddChart NewChart.Line.Visible = msoFalse NewChart.Select With Selection .Height = PicHeight .Width = PicWidth End With Sourcesheet.Shapes(MyPicture).Copy ActiveChart.Paste NewChart.Select ActiveSheet.Shapes(1).Select Worksheet("Ëèñò3").ChartObjects(1).Chart.Export Filename:=get_tempName, FilterName:="jpg" ActiveChart.Parent.Delete Selection.Delete Sourcesheet.SetBackgroundPicture get_tempName fso.DeleteFile get_tempName, 0 End Sub