Sub ss() Dim rng As Range With Range([A1], [A1].End(xlDown)) Set rng = .Resize(.Count * [B1]) .Copy rng With ActiveSheet.Sort With .SortFields .Clear .Add rng, 0, 1, , 0 End With .SetRange rng: .Header = 2 .MatchCase = 0: .Orientation = 1 .SortMethod = 1: .Apply End With End With End Sub
[/vba]
До кучи Данные в столбце A:A, N в ячейке B1 [vba]
Код
Sub ss() Dim rng As Range With Range([A1], [A1].End(xlDown)) Set rng = .Resize(.Count * [B1]) .Copy rng With ActiveSheet.Sort With .SortFields .Clear .Add rng, 0, 1, , 0 End With .SetRange rng: .Header = 2 .MatchCase = 0: .Orientation = 1 .SortMethod = 1: .Apply End With End With End Sub
Sub d() With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) If .Show Then With Application: .ScreenUpdating = 0: .EnableEvents = 0: .DisplayAlerts = 0: End With CreateObject("wscript.shell").Run _ "cmd /c dir " & .SelectedItems(1) & _ " /AD-H-L-S | clip", 0, 1 With ActiveSheet .[A1:B1] = Array("Папка", "Дата создания") With Intersect(.UsedRange.Offset(1), .[A:B]) .Cells(1, 1).Select .Delete xlUp End With .PasteSpecial "Текст" .UsedRange With Intersect(.UsedRange.Offset(1), .[A:A]) .Columns(1).TextToColumns [A2], 2, FieldInfo:=Array( _ Array(0, 4), Array(10, 9), Array(36, 2)), TrailingMinusNumbers:=1 .Offset(, 1).Cut .Insert xlToRight .Offset(.Rows.Count - 3, -1).Resize(2, 2).Delete xlUp .Offset(, -1).Resize(5, 2).Delete xlUp End With End With End If End With With Application: .ScreenUpdating = 1: .EnableEvents = 1: .DisplayAlerts = 1: End With End Sub
[/vba]
а если попробовать такой изврат? [vba]
Код
Sub d() With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) If .Show Then With Application: .ScreenUpdating = 0: .EnableEvents = 0: .DisplayAlerts = 0: End With CreateObject("wscript.shell").Run _ "cmd /c dir " & .SelectedItems(1) & _ " /AD-H-L-S | clip", 0, 1 With ActiveSheet .[A1:B1] = Array("Папка", "Дата создания") With Intersect(.UsedRange.Offset(1), .[A:B]) .Cells(1, 1).Select .Delete xlUp End With .PasteSpecial "Текст" .UsedRange With Intersect(.UsedRange.Offset(1), .[A:A]) .Columns(1).TextToColumns [A2], 2, FieldInfo:=Array( _ Array(0, 4), Array(10, 9), Array(36, 2)), TrailingMinusNumbers:=1 .Offset(, 1).Cut .Insert xlToRight .Offset(.Rows.Count - 3, -1).Resize(2, 2).Delete xlUp .Offset(, -1).Resize(5, 2).Delete xlUp End With End With End If End With With Application: .ScreenUpdating = 1: .EnableEvents = 1: .DisplayAlerts = 1: End With End Sub
здравствуйте для изменения свойств файла есть библиотека DSOFile сделал пример использования на VBA [vba]
Код
Sub ReadFromFiles()'получение свойств файлов из выбранной папки и запись на лист Dim strFolder$, arr() As Variant, i&, r As ListRow, c As Range strFolder = SelectFolder() If strFolder = "" Then Exit Sub With Application .ScreenUpdating = 0: .EnableEvents = 0 Dim strFile$ With CreateObject("DSOFile.OleDocumentProperties") strFile = Dir$(strFolder & "\*.jpg*") Do While Len(strFile) ReDim Preserve arr(5, i) arr(0, i) = strFile .Open strFolder & "\" & strFile, , 2 Set ss = .SummaryProperties With .SummaryProperties arr(2, i) = .Title arr(3, i) = .Subject arr(4, i) = .Keywords arr(5, i) = .Comments End With .Close strFile = Dir$ i = i + 1 Loop End With With [Таблица1].ListObject .ListRows.Add 1 .DataBodyRange.Delete .HeaderRowRange(2, 1).Resize(i, 6) = Application.Transpose(arr) For Each r In .ListRows Dim sd As ListRow Set c = r.Range(, 2) c.RowHeight = 60 With ActiveSheet.Pictures.Insert(strFolder & "\" & c.Offset(, -1)) If .Width / .Height * c.RowHeight > c.Width - 2 Then .Width = c.Width - 3 Else: .Height = c.RowHeight - 3 End If .Top = c.Top + (c.Height - .Height) / 2 .Left = c.Left + (c.Width - .Width) / 2 .Placement = xlMoveAndSize End With Next End With .ScreenUpdating = 1: .EnableEvents = 1 End With End Sub Sub Write2Files()'замена свойств файлов значениями с листа Dim strFolder$, r As ListRow strFolder = SelectFolder() If strFolder = "" Then Exit Sub With CreateObject("DSOFile.OleDocumentProperties") For Each r In [Таблица1].ListObject.ListRows .Open strFolder & "\" & r.Range(, 1), , 2 With .SummaryProperties .Title = r.Range(, 7) .Subject = r.Range(, 8) .Keywords = r.Range(, 9) .Comments = r.Range(, 10) End With .Save: .Close Next End With End Sub Private Function SelectFolder$() With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) r: If .Show Then SelectFolder = .SelectedItems(1) ElseIf MsgBox("Ничего не выбрано. Повторить?", 36, "Ну так как?") = 6 Then GoTo r Else: Exit Function End If End With End Function
[/vba]
здравствуйте для изменения свойств файла есть библиотека DSOFile сделал пример использования на VBA [vba]
Код
Sub ReadFromFiles()'получение свойств файлов из выбранной папки и запись на лист Dim strFolder$, arr() As Variant, i&, r As ListRow, c As Range strFolder = SelectFolder() If strFolder = "" Then Exit Sub With Application .ScreenUpdating = 0: .EnableEvents = 0 Dim strFile$ With CreateObject("DSOFile.OleDocumentProperties") strFile = Dir$(strFolder & "\*.jpg*") Do While Len(strFile) ReDim Preserve arr(5, i) arr(0, i) = strFile .Open strFolder & "\" & strFile, , 2 Set ss = .SummaryProperties With .SummaryProperties arr(2, i) = .Title arr(3, i) = .Subject arr(4, i) = .Keywords arr(5, i) = .Comments End With .Close strFile = Dir$ i = i + 1 Loop End With With [Таблица1].ListObject .ListRows.Add 1 .DataBodyRange.Delete .HeaderRowRange(2, 1).Resize(i, 6) = Application.Transpose(arr) For Each r In .ListRows Dim sd As ListRow Set c = r.Range(, 2) c.RowHeight = 60 With ActiveSheet.Pictures.Insert(strFolder & "\" & c.Offset(, -1)) If .Width / .Height * c.RowHeight > c.Width - 2 Then .Width = c.Width - 3 Else: .Height = c.RowHeight - 3 End If .Top = c.Top + (c.Height - .Height) / 2 .Left = c.Left + (c.Width - .Width) / 2 .Placement = xlMoveAndSize End With Next End With .ScreenUpdating = 1: .EnableEvents = 1 End With End Sub Sub Write2Files()'замена свойств файлов значениями с листа Dim strFolder$, r As ListRow strFolder = SelectFolder() If strFolder = "" Then Exit Sub With CreateObject("DSOFile.OleDocumentProperties") For Each r In [Таблица1].ListObject.ListRows .Open strFolder & "\" & r.Range(, 1), , 2 With .SummaryProperties .Title = r.Range(, 7) .Subject = r.Range(, 8) .Keywords = r.Range(, 9) .Comments = r.Range(, 10) End With .Save: .Close Next End With End Sub Private Function SelectFolder$() With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) r: If .Show Then SelectFolder = .SelectedItems(1) ElseIf MsgBox("Ничего не выбрано. Повторить?", 36, "Ну так как?") = 6 Then GoTo r Else: Exit Function End If End With End Function
как быть в случае, если диапазон на каждом листе разный?
можно вот так [vba]
Код
Sub toWeb() Dim sh As Worksheet For Each sh In ThisWorkbook.Sheets With ThisWorkbook.PublishObjects.Add(xlSourceRange, _ ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & sh.Name & ".htm", sh.Name, sh.UsedRange.address, _ xlHtmlStatic, ThisWorkbook.Name & "_" & sh.Name, "") .Publish (True) .AutoRepublish = False End With Next sh End Sub
как быть в случае, если диапазон на каждом листе разный?
можно вот так [vba]
Код
Sub toWeb() Dim sh As Worksheet For Each sh In ThisWorkbook.Sheets With ThisWorkbook.PublishObjects.Add(xlSourceRange, _ ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & sh.Name & ".htm", sh.Name, sh.UsedRange.address, _ xlHtmlStatic, ThisWorkbook.Name & "_" & sh.Name, "") .Publish (True) .AutoRepublish = False End With Next sh End Sub
'*************************************************************************** '* '* MODULE NAME: Paste Picture '* AUTHOR & DATE: STEPHEN BULLEN, Office Automation Ltd '* 15 November 1998 '* '* CONTACT: Stephen@oaltd.co.uk '* WEB SITE: http://www.oaltd.co.uk '* '* DESCRIPTION: Creates a standard Picture object from whatever is on the clipboard. '* This object can then be assigned to (for example) and Image control '* on a userform. The PastePicture function takes an optional argument of '* the picture type - xlBitmap or xlPicture. '* '* The code requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library '* '* The code in this module has been derived from a number of sources '* discovered on MSDN. '* '* To use it, just copy this module into your project, then you can use: '* Set Image1.Picture = PastePicture(xlPicture) '* to paste a picture of whatever is on the clipboard into a standard image control. '* '* PROCEDURES: '* PastePicture The entry point for the routine '* CreatePicture Private function to convert a bitmap or metafile handle to an OLE reference '* fnOLEError Get the error text for an OLE error code '***************************************************************************
Option Explicit Option Compare Text
''' User-Defined Types for API Calls
'Declare a UDT to store a GUID for the IPicture OLE Interface Private Type GUID Data1 As Long Data2 As Integer Data3 As Integer Data4(0 To 7) As Byte End Type
'Declare a UDT to store the bitmap information Private Type uPicDesc Size As Long Type As Long hPic As Long hPal As Long End Type
'''Windows API Function Declarations
'Does the clipboard contain a bitmap/metafile? Private Declare Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long
'Open the clipboard to read Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
'Get a pointer to the bitmap/metafile Private Declare Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long
'Close the clipboard Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long
'Convert the handle into an OLE IPicture interface. Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "olepro32.dll" (PicDesc As uPicDesc, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long
'Create our own copy of the metafile, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates. Declare Function CopyEnhMetaFile Lib "gdi32" Alias "CopyEnhMetaFileA" (ByVal hemfSrc As Long, ByVal lpszFile As String) As Long
'Create our own copy of the bitmap, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates. Declare Function CopyImage Lib "user32" (ByVal handle As Long, ByVal un1 As Long, ByVal n1 As Long, ByVal n2 As Long, ByVal un2 As Long) As Long
'The API format types we're interested in Const CF_BITMAP = 2 Const CF_PALETTE = 9 Const CF_ENHMETAFILE = 14 Const IMAGE_BITMAP = 0 Const LR_COPYRETURNORG = &H4
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: PastePicture ''' ''' Purpose: Get a Picture object showing whatever's on the clipboard. ''' ''' Arguments: lXlPicType - The type of picture to create. Can be one of: ''' xlPicture to create a metafile (default) ''' xlBitmap to create a bitmap ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' 15 Nov 98 Stephen Bullen Updated to create our own copies of the clipboard images '''
Function PastePicture(Optional lXlPicType As Long = xlPicture) As IPicture
'Some pointers Dim h As Long, hPicAvail As Long, hPtr As Long, hPal As Long, lPicType As Long, hCopy As Long
'Convert the type of picture requested from the xl constant to the API constant lPicType = IIf(lXlPicType = xlBitmap, CF_BITMAP, CF_ENHMETAFILE)
'Check if the clipboard contains the required format hPicAvail = IsClipboardFormatAvailable(lPicType)
If hPicAvail <> 0 Then 'Get access to the clipboard h = OpenClipboard(0&)
If h > 0 Then 'Get a handle to the image data hPtr = GetClipboardData(lPicType)
'Create our own copy of the image on the clipboard, in the appropriate format. If lPicType = CF_BITMAP Then hCopy = CopyImage(hPtr, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_COPYRETURNORG) Else hCopy = CopyEnhMetaFile(hPtr, vbNullString) End If
'Release the clipboard to other programs h = CloseClipboard
'If we got a handle to the image, convert it into a Picture object and return it If hPtr <> 0 Then Set PastePicture = CreatePicture(hCopy, 0, lPicType) End If End If
End Function
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: CreatePicture ''' ''' Purpose: Converts a image (and palette) handle into a Picture object. ''' ''' Requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library ''' ''' Arguments: None ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created '''
Private Function CreatePicture(ByVal hPic As Long, ByVal hPal As Long, ByVal lPicType) As IPicture
' IPicture requires a reference to "OLE Automation" Dim r As Long, uPicInfo As uPicDesc, IID_IDispatch As GUID, IPic As IPicture
' Create the Interface GUID (for the IPicture interface) With IID_IDispatch .Data1 = &H7BF80980 .Data2 = &HBF32 .Data3 = &H101A .Data4(0) = &H8B .Data4(1) = &HBB .Data4(2) = &H0 .Data4(3) = &HAA .Data4(4) = &H0 .Data4(5) = &H30 .Data4(6) = &HC .Data4(7) = &HAB End With
' Fill uPicInfo with necessary parts. With uPicInfo .Size = Len(uPicInfo) ' Length of structure. .Type = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, PICTYPE_BITMAP, PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE) ' Type of Picture .hPic = hPic ' Handle to image. .hPal = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, hPal, 0) ' Handle to palette (if bitmap). End With
' Create the Picture object. r = OleCreatePictureIndirect(uPicInfo, IID_IDispatch, True, IPic)
' If an error occured, show the description If r <> 0 Then Debug.Print "Create Picture: " & fnOLEError(r)
' Return the new Picture object. Set CreatePicture = IPic
End Function
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: fnOLEError ''' ''' Purpose: Gets the message text for standard OLE errors ''' ''' Arguments: None ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created '''
Private Function fnOLEError(lErrNum As Long) As String
Select Case lErrNum Case E_ABORT fnOLEError = " Aborted" Case E_ACCESSDENIED fnOLEError = " Access Denied" Case E_FAIL fnOLEError = " General Failure" Case E_HANDLE fnOLEError = " Bad/Missing Handle" Case E_INVALIDARG fnOLEError = " Invalid Argument" Case E_NOINTERFACE fnOLEError = " No Interface" Case E_NOTIMPL fnOLEError = " Not Implemented" Case E_OUTOFMEMORY fnOLEError = " Out of Memory" Case E_POINTER fnOLEError = " Invalid Pointer" Case E_UNEXPECTED fnOLEError = " Unknown Error" Case S_OK fnOLEError = " Success!" End Select
End Function
[/vba]
в модуль листа Лист3 [vba]
Код
Public WithEvents Chrt As Chart Private Sub Chrt_Calculate() UserForm1.UpdateChart End Sub
[/vba] в UserForm1 [vba]
Код
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize() Set Лист3.Chrt = Лист3.ChartObjects(1).Chart UpdateChart End Sub Public Sub UpdateChart() Лист3.Chrt.CopyPicture xlScreen, xlPicture, xlScreen Set Image1.Picture = PastePicture(xlPicture) End Sub
'*************************************************************************** '* '* MODULE NAME: Paste Picture '* AUTHOR & DATE: STEPHEN BULLEN, Office Automation Ltd '* 15 November 1998 '* '* CONTACT: Stephen@oaltd.co.uk '* WEB SITE: http://www.oaltd.co.uk '* '* DESCRIPTION: Creates a standard Picture object from whatever is on the clipboard. '* This object can then be assigned to (for example) and Image control '* on a userform. The PastePicture function takes an optional argument of '* the picture type - xlBitmap or xlPicture. '* '* The code requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library '* '* The code in this module has been derived from a number of sources '* discovered on MSDN. '* '* To use it, just copy this module into your project, then you can use: '* Set Image1.Picture = PastePicture(xlPicture) '* to paste a picture of whatever is on the clipboard into a standard image control. '* '* PROCEDURES: '* PastePicture The entry point for the routine '* CreatePicture Private function to convert a bitmap or metafile handle to an OLE reference '* fnOLEError Get the error text for an OLE error code '***************************************************************************
Option Explicit Option Compare Text
''' User-Defined Types for API Calls
'Declare a UDT to store a GUID for the IPicture OLE Interface Private Type GUID Data1 As Long Data2 As Integer Data3 As Integer Data4(0 To 7) As Byte End Type
'Declare a UDT to store the bitmap information Private Type uPicDesc Size As Long Type As Long hPic As Long hPal As Long End Type
'''Windows API Function Declarations
'Does the clipboard contain a bitmap/metafile? Private Declare Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long
'Open the clipboard to read Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
'Get a pointer to the bitmap/metafile Private Declare Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long
'Close the clipboard Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long
'Convert the handle into an OLE IPicture interface. Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "olepro32.dll" (PicDesc As uPicDesc, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long
'Create our own copy of the metafile, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates. Declare Function CopyEnhMetaFile Lib "gdi32" Alias "CopyEnhMetaFileA" (ByVal hemfSrc As Long, ByVal lpszFile As String) As Long
'Create our own copy of the bitmap, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates. Declare Function CopyImage Lib "user32" (ByVal handle As Long, ByVal un1 As Long, ByVal n1 As Long, ByVal n2 As Long, ByVal un2 As Long) As Long
'The API format types we're interested in Const CF_BITMAP = 2 Const CF_PALETTE = 9 Const CF_ENHMETAFILE = 14 Const IMAGE_BITMAP = 0 Const LR_COPYRETURNORG = &H4
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: PastePicture ''' ''' Purpose: Get a Picture object showing whatever's on the clipboard. ''' ''' Arguments: lXlPicType - The type of picture to create. Can be one of: ''' xlPicture to create a metafile (default) ''' xlBitmap to create a bitmap ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' 15 Nov 98 Stephen Bullen Updated to create our own copies of the clipboard images '''
Function PastePicture(Optional lXlPicType As Long = xlPicture) As IPicture
'Some pointers Dim h As Long, hPicAvail As Long, hPtr As Long, hPal As Long, lPicType As Long, hCopy As Long
'Convert the type of picture requested from the xl constant to the API constant lPicType = IIf(lXlPicType = xlBitmap, CF_BITMAP, CF_ENHMETAFILE)
'Check if the clipboard contains the required format hPicAvail = IsClipboardFormatAvailable(lPicType)
If hPicAvail <> 0 Then 'Get access to the clipboard h = OpenClipboard(0&)
If h > 0 Then 'Get a handle to the image data hPtr = GetClipboardData(lPicType)
'Create our own copy of the image on the clipboard, in the appropriate format. If lPicType = CF_BITMAP Then hCopy = CopyImage(hPtr, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_COPYRETURNORG) Else hCopy = CopyEnhMetaFile(hPtr, vbNullString) End If
'Release the clipboard to other programs h = CloseClipboard
'If we got a handle to the image, convert it into a Picture object and return it If hPtr <> 0 Then Set PastePicture = CreatePicture(hCopy, 0, lPicType) End If End If
End Function
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: CreatePicture ''' ''' Purpose: Converts a image (and palette) handle into a Picture object. ''' ''' Requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library ''' ''' Arguments: None ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created '''
Private Function CreatePicture(ByVal hPic As Long, ByVal hPal As Long, ByVal lPicType) As IPicture
' IPicture requires a reference to "OLE Automation" Dim r As Long, uPicInfo As uPicDesc, IID_IDispatch As GUID, IPic As IPicture
' Create the Interface GUID (for the IPicture interface) With IID_IDispatch .Data1 = &H7BF80980 .Data2 = &HBF32 .Data3 = &H101A .Data4(0) = &H8B .Data4(1) = &HBB .Data4(2) = &H0 .Data4(3) = &HAA .Data4(4) = &H0 .Data4(5) = &H30 .Data4(6) = &HC .Data4(7) = &HAB End With
' Fill uPicInfo with necessary parts. With uPicInfo .Size = Len(uPicInfo) ' Length of structure. .Type = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, PICTYPE_BITMAP, PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE) ' Type of Picture .hPic = hPic ' Handle to image. .hPal = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, hPal, 0) ' Handle to palette (if bitmap). End With
' Create the Picture object. r = OleCreatePictureIndirect(uPicInfo, IID_IDispatch, True, IPic)
' If an error occured, show the description If r <> 0 Then Debug.Print "Create Picture: " & fnOLEError(r)
' Return the new Picture object. Set CreatePicture = IPic
End Function
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: fnOLEError ''' ''' Purpose: Gets the message text for standard OLE errors ''' ''' Arguments: None ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created '''
Private Function fnOLEError(lErrNum As Long) As String
Select Case lErrNum Case E_ABORT fnOLEError = " Aborted" Case E_ACCESSDENIED fnOLEError = " Access Denied" Case E_FAIL fnOLEError = " General Failure" Case E_HANDLE fnOLEError = " Bad/Missing Handle" Case E_INVALIDARG fnOLEError = " Invalid Argument" Case E_NOINTERFACE fnOLEError = " No Interface" Case E_NOTIMPL fnOLEError = " Not Implemented" Case E_OUTOFMEMORY fnOLEError = " Out of Memory" Case E_POINTER fnOLEError = " Invalid Pointer" Case E_UNEXPECTED fnOLEError = " Unknown Error" Case S_OK fnOLEError = " Success!" End Select
End Function
[/vba]
в модуль листа Лист3 [vba]
Код
Public WithEvents Chrt As Chart Private Sub Chrt_Calculate() UserForm1.UpdateChart End Sub
[/vba] в UserForm1 [vba]
Код
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize() Set Лист3.Chrt = Лист3.ChartObjects(1).Chart UpdateChart End Sub Public Sub UpdateChart() Лист3.Chrt.CopyPicture xlScreen, xlPicture, xlScreen Set Image1.Picture = PastePicture(xlPicture) End Sub
Option Base 1 Sub Сумма() Dim arr As Variant, i&, s$, d& With [B5].CurrentRegion With Intersect(.Offset(1), .Cells) arr = .Value With CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") For i = 1 To UBound(arr) s = CStr(arr(i, 1)) d = arr(i, 3) - arr(i, 4) arr(i, 5) = 0 If .Exists(s) Then arr(.Item(s), 5) = arr(.Item(s), 5) + d arr(i, 5) = 0 Else arr(i, 5) = d .Item(s) = i End If Next i End With .Value = arr End With End With End Sub
[/vba] а еще можно немассивную формулу написать для F6 формула
Option Base 1 Sub Сумма() Dim arr As Variant, i&, s$, d& With [B5].CurrentRegion With Intersect(.Offset(1), .Cells) arr = .Value With CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") For i = 1 To UBound(arr) s = CStr(arr(i, 1)) d = arr(i, 3) - arr(i, 4) arr(i, 5) = 0 If .Exists(s) Then arr(.Item(s), 5) = arr(.Item(s), 5) + d arr(i, 5) = 0 Else arr(i, 5) = d .Item(s) = i End If Next i End With .Value = arr End With End With End Sub
[/vba] а еще можно немассивную формулу написать для F6 формула
'*************************************************************************** '* '* MODULE NAME: Paste Picture '* AUTHOR & DATE: STEPHEN BULLEN, Office Automation Ltd '* 15 November 1998 '* '* CONTACT: Stephen@oaltd.co.uk '* WEB SITE: http://www.oaltd.co.uk '* '* DESCRIPTION: Creates a standard Picture object from whatever is on the clipboard. '* This object can then be assigned to (for example) and Image control '* on a userform. The PastePicture function takes an optional argument of '* the picture type - xlBitmap or xlPicture. '* '* The code requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library '* '* The code in this module has been derived from a number of sources '* discovered on MSDN. '* '* To use it, just copy this module into your project, then you can use: '* Set Image1.Picture = PastePicture(xlPicture) '* to paste a picture of whatever is on the clipboard into a standard image control. '* '* PROCEDURES: '* PastePicture The entry point for the routine '* CreatePicture Private function to convert a bitmap or metafile handle to an OLE reference '* fnOLEError Get the error text for an OLE error code '*************************************************************************** Option Explicit Option Compare Text ''' User-Defined Types for API Calls 'Declare a UDT to store a GUID for the IPicture OLE Interface Private Type GUID Data1 As Long Data2 As Integer Data3 As Integer Data4(0 To 7) As Byte End Type 'Declare a UDT to store the bitmap information Private Type uPicDesc Size As Long Type As Long hPic As Long hPal As Long End Type '''Windows API Function Declarations 'Does the clipboard contain a bitmap/metafile? Private Declare Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long 'Open the clipboard to read Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long 'Get a pointer to the bitmap/metafile Private Declare Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long 'Close the clipboard Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long 'Convert the handle into an OLE IPicture interface. Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "olepro32.dll" (PicDesc As uPicDesc, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long 'Create our own copy of the metafile, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates. Declare Function CopyEnhMetaFile Lib "gdi32" Alias "CopyEnhMetaFileA" (ByVal hemfSrc As Long, ByVal lpszFile As String) As Long 'Create our own copy of the bitmap, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates. Declare Function CopyImage Lib "user32" (ByVal handle As Long, ByVal un1 As Long, ByVal n1 As Long, ByVal n2 As Long, ByVal un2 As Long) As Long 'The API format types we're interested in Const CF_BITMAP = 2 Const CF_PALETTE = 9 Const CF_ENHMETAFILE = 14 Const IMAGE_BITMAP = 0 Const LR_COPYRETURNORG = &H4 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: PastePicture ''' ''' Purpose: Get a Picture object showing whatever's on the clipboard. ''' ''' Arguments: lXlPicType - The type of picture to create. Can be one of: ''' xlPicture to create a metafile (default) ''' xlBitmap to create a bitmap ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' 15 Nov 98 Stephen Bullen Updated to create our own copies of the clipboard images ''' Function PastePicture(Optional lXlPicType As Long = xlPicture) As IPicture 'Some pointers Dim h As Long, hPicAvail As Long, hPtr As Long, hPal As Long, lPicType As Long, hCopy As Long 'Convert the type of picture requested from the xl constant to the API constant lPicType = IIf(lXlPicType = xlBitmap, CF_BITMAP, CF_ENHMETAFILE) 'Check if the clipboard contains the required format hPicAvail = IsClipboardFormatAvailable(lPicType) If hPicAvail <> 0 Then 'Get access to the clipboard h = OpenClipboard(0&) If h > 0 Then 'Get a handle to the image data hPtr = GetClipboardData(lPicType) 'Create our own copy of the image on the clipboard, in the appropriate format. If lPicType = CF_BITMAP Then hCopy = CopyImage(hPtr, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_COPYRETURNORG) Else hCopy = CopyEnhMetaFile(hPtr, vbNullString) End If 'Release the clipboard to other programs h = CloseClipboard 'If we got a handle to the image, convert it into a Picture object and return it If hPtr <> 0 Then Set PastePicture = CreatePicture(hCopy, 0, lPicType) End If End If End Function '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: CreatePicture ''' ''' Purpose: Converts a image (and palette) handle into a Picture object. ''' ''' Requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library ''' ''' Arguments: None ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' Private Function CreatePicture(ByVal hPic As Long, ByVal hPal As Long, ByVal lPicType) As IPicture ' IPicture requires a reference to "OLE Automation" Dim r As Long, uPicInfo As uPicDesc, IID_IDispatch As GUID, IPic As IPicture 'OLE Picture types Const PICTYPE_BITMAP = 1 Const PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE = 4 ' Create the Interface GUID (for the IPicture interface) With IID_IDispatch .Data1 = &H7BF80980 .Data2 = &HBF32 .Data3 = &H101A .Data4(0) = &H8B .Data4(1) = &HBB .Data4(2) = &H0 .Data4(3) = &HAA .Data4(4) = &H0 .Data4(5) = &H30 .Data4(6) = &HC .Data4(7) = &HAB End With ' Fill uPicInfo with necessary parts. With uPicInfo .Size = Len(uPicInfo) ' Length of structure. .Type = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, PICTYPE_BITMAP, PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE) ' Type of Picture .hPic = hPic ' Handle to image. .hPal = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, hPal, 0) ' Handle to palette (if bitmap). End With ' Create the Picture object. r = OleCreatePictureIndirect(uPicInfo, IID_IDispatch, True, IPic) ' If an error occured, show the description If r <> 0 Then Debug.Print "Create Picture: " & fnOLEError(r) ' Return the new Picture object. Set CreatePicture = IPic End Function '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: fnOLEError ''' ''' Purpose: Gets the message text for standard OLE errors ''' ''' Arguments: None ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' Private Function fnOLEError(lErrNum As Long) As String 'OLECreatePictureIndirect return values Const E_ABORT = &H80004004 Const E_ACCESSDENIED = &H80070005 Const E_FAIL = &H80004005 Const E_HANDLE = &H80070006 Const E_INVALIDARG = &H80070057 Const E_NOINTERFACE = &H80004002 Const E_NOTIMPL = &H80004001 Const E_OUTOFMEMORY = &H8007000E Const E_POINTER = &H80004003 Const E_UNEXPECTED = &H8000FFFF Const S_OK = &H0 Select Case lErrNum Case E_ABORT fnOLEError = " Aborted" Case E_ACCESSDENIED fnOLEError = " Access Denied" Case E_FAIL fnOLEError = " General Failure" Case E_HANDLE fnOLEError = " Bad/Missing Handle" Case E_INVALIDARG fnOLEError = " Invalid Argument" Case E_NOINTERFACE fnOLEError = " No Interface" Case E_NOTIMPL fnOLEError = " Not Implemented" Case E_OUTOFMEMORY fnOLEError = " Out of Memory" Case E_POINTER fnOLEError = " Invalid Pointer" Case E_UNEXPECTED fnOLEError = " Unknown Error" Case S_OK fnOLEError = " Success!" End Select End Function
[/vba]
[vba]
Код
Sub Подложка() Dim sFile$: sFile = Environ("tmp") & "\tmp.bmp" Лист3.[Рисунок 1].CopyPicture xlScreen, xlBitmap DoEvents: SavePicture PastePicture(xlBitmap), sFile DoEvents: Лист3.SetBackgroundPicture sFile DoEvents: Kill sFile End Sub
'*************************************************************************** '* '* MODULE NAME: Paste Picture '* AUTHOR & DATE: STEPHEN BULLEN, Office Automation Ltd '* 15 November 1998 '* '* CONTACT: Stephen@oaltd.co.uk '* WEB SITE: http://www.oaltd.co.uk '* '* DESCRIPTION: Creates a standard Picture object from whatever is on the clipboard. '* This object can then be assigned to (for example) and Image control '* on a userform. The PastePicture function takes an optional argument of '* the picture type - xlBitmap or xlPicture. '* '* The code requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library '* '* The code in this module has been derived from a number of sources '* discovered on MSDN. '* '* To use it, just copy this module into your project, then you can use: '* Set Image1.Picture = PastePicture(xlPicture) '* to paste a picture of whatever is on the clipboard into a standard image control. '* '* PROCEDURES: '* PastePicture The entry point for the routine '* CreatePicture Private function to convert a bitmap or metafile handle to an OLE reference '* fnOLEError Get the error text for an OLE error code '*************************************************************************** Option Explicit Option Compare Text ''' User-Defined Types for API Calls 'Declare a UDT to store a GUID for the IPicture OLE Interface Private Type GUID Data1 As Long Data2 As Integer Data3 As Integer Data4(0 To 7) As Byte End Type 'Declare a UDT to store the bitmap information Private Type uPicDesc Size As Long Type As Long hPic As Long hPal As Long End Type '''Windows API Function Declarations 'Does the clipboard contain a bitmap/metafile? Private Declare Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long 'Open the clipboard to read Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long 'Get a pointer to the bitmap/metafile Private Declare Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long 'Close the clipboard Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long 'Convert the handle into an OLE IPicture interface. Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "olepro32.dll" (PicDesc As uPicDesc, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long 'Create our own copy of the metafile, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates. Declare Function CopyEnhMetaFile Lib "gdi32" Alias "CopyEnhMetaFileA" (ByVal hemfSrc As Long, ByVal lpszFile As String) As Long 'Create our own copy of the bitmap, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates. Declare Function CopyImage Lib "user32" (ByVal handle As Long, ByVal un1 As Long, ByVal n1 As Long, ByVal n2 As Long, ByVal un2 As Long) As Long 'The API format types we're interested in Const CF_BITMAP = 2 Const CF_PALETTE = 9 Const CF_ENHMETAFILE = 14 Const IMAGE_BITMAP = 0 Const LR_COPYRETURNORG = &H4 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: PastePicture ''' ''' Purpose: Get a Picture object showing whatever's on the clipboard. ''' ''' Arguments: lXlPicType - The type of picture to create. Can be one of: ''' xlPicture to create a metafile (default) ''' xlBitmap to create a bitmap ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' 15 Nov 98 Stephen Bullen Updated to create our own copies of the clipboard images ''' Function PastePicture(Optional lXlPicType As Long = xlPicture) As IPicture 'Some pointers Dim h As Long, hPicAvail As Long, hPtr As Long, hPal As Long, lPicType As Long, hCopy As Long 'Convert the type of picture requested from the xl constant to the API constant lPicType = IIf(lXlPicType = xlBitmap, CF_BITMAP, CF_ENHMETAFILE) 'Check if the clipboard contains the required format hPicAvail = IsClipboardFormatAvailable(lPicType) If hPicAvail <> 0 Then 'Get access to the clipboard h = OpenClipboard(0&) If h > 0 Then 'Get a handle to the image data hPtr = GetClipboardData(lPicType) 'Create our own copy of the image on the clipboard, in the appropriate format. If lPicType = CF_BITMAP Then hCopy = CopyImage(hPtr, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_COPYRETURNORG) Else hCopy = CopyEnhMetaFile(hPtr, vbNullString) End If 'Release the clipboard to other programs h = CloseClipboard 'If we got a handle to the image, convert it into a Picture object and return it If hPtr <> 0 Then Set PastePicture = CreatePicture(hCopy, 0, lPicType) End If End If End Function '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: CreatePicture ''' ''' Purpose: Converts a image (and palette) handle into a Picture object. ''' ''' Requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library ''' ''' Arguments: None ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' Private Function CreatePicture(ByVal hPic As Long, ByVal hPal As Long, ByVal lPicType) As IPicture ' IPicture requires a reference to "OLE Automation" Dim r As Long, uPicInfo As uPicDesc, IID_IDispatch As GUID, IPic As IPicture 'OLE Picture types Const PICTYPE_BITMAP = 1 Const PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE = 4 ' Create the Interface GUID (for the IPicture interface) With IID_IDispatch .Data1 = &H7BF80980 .Data2 = &HBF32 .Data3 = &H101A .Data4(0) = &H8B .Data4(1) = &HBB .Data4(2) = &H0 .Data4(3) = &HAA .Data4(4) = &H0 .Data4(5) = &H30 .Data4(6) = &HC .Data4(7) = &HAB End With ' Fill uPicInfo with necessary parts. With uPicInfo .Size = Len(uPicInfo) ' Length of structure. .Type = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, PICTYPE_BITMAP, PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE) ' Type of Picture .hPic = hPic ' Handle to image. .hPal = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, hPal, 0) ' Handle to palette (if bitmap). End With ' Create the Picture object. r = OleCreatePictureIndirect(uPicInfo, IID_IDispatch, True, IPic) ' If an error occured, show the description If r <> 0 Then Debug.Print "Create Picture: " & fnOLEError(r) ' Return the new Picture object. Set CreatePicture = IPic End Function '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' Subroutine: fnOLEError ''' ''' Purpose: Gets the message text for standard OLE errors ''' ''' Arguments: None ''' ''' Date Developer Action ''' -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created ''' Private Function fnOLEError(lErrNum As Long) As String 'OLECreatePictureIndirect return values Const E_ABORT = &H80004004 Const E_ACCESSDENIED = &H80070005 Const E_FAIL = &H80004005 Const E_HANDLE = &H80070006 Const E_INVALIDARG = &H80070057 Const E_NOINTERFACE = &H80004002 Const E_NOTIMPL = &H80004001 Const E_OUTOFMEMORY = &H8007000E Const E_POINTER = &H80004003 Const E_UNEXPECTED = &H8000FFFF Const S_OK = &H0 Select Case lErrNum Case E_ABORT fnOLEError = " Aborted" Case E_ACCESSDENIED fnOLEError = " Access Denied" Case E_FAIL fnOLEError = " General Failure" Case E_HANDLE fnOLEError = " Bad/Missing Handle" Case E_INVALIDARG fnOLEError = " Invalid Argument" Case E_NOINTERFACE fnOLEError = " No Interface" Case E_NOTIMPL fnOLEError = " Not Implemented" Case E_OUTOFMEMORY fnOLEError = " Out of Memory" Case E_POINTER fnOLEError = " Invalid Pointer" Case E_UNEXPECTED fnOLEError = " Unknown Error" Case S_OK fnOLEError = " Success!" End Select End Function
[/vba]
[vba]
Код
Sub Подложка() Dim sFile$: sFile = Environ("tmp") & "\tmp.bmp" Лист3.[Рисунок 1].CopyPicture xlScreen, xlBitmap DoEvents: SavePicture PastePicture(xlBitmap), sFile DoEvents: Лист3.SetBackgroundPicture sFile DoEvents: Kill sFile End Sub
ну дык чего не понятно-то? Ведь черным по-англиццки написано "Вы должны выделить изображение" Выделил картинку, запустил макрос, получил выделенную картинку в подложке
ну дык чего не понятно-то? Ведь черным по-англиццки написано "Вы должны выделить изображение" Выделил картинку, запустил макрос, получил выделенную картинку в подложкеkrosav4ig
Sub SwitchLights() Dim s As Boolean: Dim c As Long s = CurrentVagon.Light.State: c=0 Do CurrentVagon.Move c Do CurrentVagon.MoveNext CurrentVagon.Light.Switch c = c + 1 Loop Until CurrentVagon.Light.State <> s CurrentVagon.Move -c Loop Until CurrentVagon.Light.State <> s End Sub
[/vba]
[vba]
Код
Sub SwitchLights() Dim s As Boolean: Dim c As Long s = CurrentVagon.Light.State: c=0 Do CurrentVagon.Move c Do CurrentVagon.MoveNext CurrentVagon.Light.Switch c = c + 1 Loop Until CurrentVagon.Light.State <> s CurrentVagon.Move -c Loop Until CurrentVagon.Light.State <> s End Sub